Code C-C++: Bài toán Tháp Hà Nội

Người đăng: share-nhungdieuhay on Chủ Nhật, 4 tháng 8, 2013


#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

#define MAX 12
#define BegPos   105
#define AuxPos   305
#define EndPos   505

int width;
typedef struct disc
  {
char val1[MAX];
char top,pos;
};

void push(disc *tt,int x);
pop(disc *tt);
void tower(int,disc *,disc *,disc *);
void draw_stack(disc *beg,disc *,disc *);
int main(void)
{

   int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
   int i,x=2;
   disc beg,end,aux;
   printf("

TOWER OF HANOI
");
   printf("=======================================================");
   printf("

How Many Disks[1-10]:-  ");
   scanf("%d",&x);

   initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "d:\TC\BGI");
   errorcode = graphresult();
   if (errorcode != grOk)
   {
 printf("Graphics error: %s
", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
 printf("Press any key to halt:");
 getch();
 exit(1);
   }
width=50/x;

beg.top=end.top=aux.top=0;
beg.pos=1;end.pos=3;aux.pos=2;

for(i=0;i<x;i++)
push(&beg,(x-i)+1);

draw_stack(&beg,&end,&aux);
tower(x,&beg,&end,&aux);

   closegraph();
   return 0;
}
void tower(int n,disc *beg,disc *aux,disc *end)
{
if(n>0)
/* {
push(end,pop(beg));
draw_stack(beg,end,aux);
}
else*/
{
tower(n-1,beg,end,aux);
push(end,pop(beg));
draw_stack(beg,end,aux);
tower(n-1,aux,beg,end);
}
//
}
void push(disc *tt,int x)
{
tt->val1[tt->top]=x;
tt->top++;
}

pop(disc *tt)
{
int a;
tt->top--;
a=tt->val1[tt->top];
tt->val1[tt->top]=0;
return a;
}

void draw_stack(disc *beg,disc *end,disc *aux)
{
int ypos=295,i,height=10,xpos;
int ver=0;
cleardevice();

setfillstyle(1,2);
bar(20,300,580,310);

bar(100,100,110,300);
bar(300,100,310,300);
bar(500,100,510,300);

rectangle(20,300,580,310);

rectangle(100,100,110,300);
rectangle(300,100,310,300);
rectangle(500,100,510,300);

/* END TOWER*/
ypos=295;
if(end->pos==1)
xpos=BegPos;
else if(end->pos==2)
xpos=AuxPos;
else if(end->pos==3)
xpos=EndPos;

for(i=0;i<end->top;i++)
{
setfillstyle(end->val1[i],end->val1[i]);

bar(xpos-(end->val1[i]*width),ypos,xpos+(end->val1[i]*width),ypos-height);

rectangle(xpos-(end->val1[i]*width),ypos,xpos+(end->val1[i]*width),ypos-height);
ypos-=(height+2);
}
ver=end->pos;

/* BEG TOWER*/
if(beg->pos==1)
xpos=BegPos;
else if(beg->pos==2)
xpos=AuxPos;
else if(beg->pos==3)
xpos=EndPos;

ypos=295;
for(i=0;i<beg->top;i++)
{
setfillstyle(beg->val1[i],beg->val1[i]);

bar(xpos-(beg->val1[i]*width),ypos,xpos+(beg->val1[i]*width),ypos-height);

rectangle(xpos-(beg->val1[i]*width),ypos,xpos+(beg->val1[i]*width),ypos-height);
ypos-=(height+2);
}

/* AUX TOWER*/
ver=ver*10+beg->pos;

if(ver<20)
{
if(ver%10==2)
xpos=EndPos;
else
xpos=AuxPos;
}
else if(ver<30)
{
if(ver%10==1)
xpos=EndPos;
else
xpos=BegPos;
}
else if(ver<40)
{
if(ver%10==1)
xpos=AuxPos;
else
xpos=BegPos;
}

ypos=295;
for(i=0;i<aux->top;i++)
{
setfillstyle(aux->val1[i],aux->val1[i]);

bar(xpos-(aux->val1[i]*width),ypos,xpos+(aux->val1[i]*width),ypos-height);

rectangle(xpos-(aux->val1[i]*width),ypos,xpos+(aux->val1[i]*width),ypos-height);
ypos-=(height+2);
}
getch();
}

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